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The Neuroscience of Conversation: How Our Brains Process Language

10 Oct, 2023

Conversation is a complex process that involves many different parts of the brain. When we talk to someone, our brains have to do a lot of work to process the language, understand the meaning, and respond appropriately. I feel like every time I speak in another language and am trying to listen to someone speaking to me my brain is about 10 words behind…not helpful to keep me in the conversation.

The Parts of the Brain Involved in Conversation

The parts of the brain involved in conversation include:

  • The temporal lobe, which is responsible for processing auditory information.
  • The frontal lobe, which is responsible for planning and executing speech.
  • The parietal lobe, which is responsible for understanding the meaning of language.
  • The limbic system, which is involved in emotion and social interaction.

Based on that, maybe I have some temporal and parietal lobe issues? Anyways…

How the Brain Processes Language

When we hear someone speak, the sound waves travel to our ears and are converted into electrical signals by the auditory nerve. These signals are then sent to the temporal lobe, where they are processed. The temporal lobe analyzes the sounds of the language and determines the meaning of the words.

The frontal lobe then takes the meaning of the words and formulates a response. The frontal lobe also controls the muscles that we use to speak. The parietal lobe helps us to understand the meaning of the conversation by integrating information from the temporal lobe and the frontal lobe.

The Role of Emotion in Conversation

The limbic system is also involved in conversation. The limbic system is responsible for our emotions, and it plays a role in how we interpret the meaning of language. For example, if someone says something that makes us angry, the limbic system will activate the amygdala, which is a part of the brain that is involved in processing emotions. The amygdala will then send signals to the frontal lobe, which will influence how we respond to the person.

How Conversation Can Change Our Brains

Conversation can actually change our brains. When we have conversations, we are constantly learning and adapting. The more we talk to people, the better our brains become at processing language and understanding the meaning of words.

Conversation can also help to strengthen our social bonds. When we talk to people, we release oxytocin, which is a hormone that is involved in bonding and trust. Oxytocin helps us to feel connected to others, and it can make us more likely to cooperate and help each other.

Basically, keep on talking to people even if you don’t want to because its good for you!  Grab a cup of coffee and just embrace a conversation :)